Bombed Chornobyl shelter no longer blocks radiation and needs major repair - IAEA [View all]
Source: The Guardian
Sat 6 Dec 2025 00.52 EST
Last modified on Sat 6 Dec 2025 10.22 EST
The protective shield over the Chornobyl disaster nuclear reactor in Ukraine, which was hit by a drone in February, can no longer perform its main function of blocking radiation, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has announced.
In February a drone strike blew a hole in the new safe confinement, which was painstakingly built at a cost of 1.5bn ($1.75bn) next to the destroyed reactor and then hauled into place on tracks, with the work completed in 2019 by a Europe-led initiative. The IAEA said an inspection last week of the steel confinement structure found the drone impact had degraded the structure.
The 1986 Chornobyl explosion which happened when Ukraine was under Moscows rule as part of the Soviet Union sent radiation across Europe. In the scramble to contain the meltdown, the Soviets built over the reactor a concrete sarcophagus with only a 30-year lifespan. The new confinement was built to contain radiation during the decades-long final removal of the sarcophagus, ruined reactor building underneath it and the melted-down nuclear fuel itself.

The IAEA director general, Rafael Grossi, said an inspection mission confirmed that the [protective structure] had lost its primary safety functions, including the confinement capability, but also found that there was no permanent damage to its load-bearing structures or monitoring systems.
Read more: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/dec/06/chornobyl-disaster-shelter-no-longer-blocks-radiation-and-needs-major-repair-iaea