How Elon Musk's Sci-Fi Hyperloop Failed
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Illustrations by Yo Az.
How Elon Musks Sci-Fi Hyperloop Failed
Before his misadventures in government efficiency, Musk promised to revolutionize commuting with a subway that would speed passengers between DC and Baltimore in a matter of minutes. The project was a farceand a sign of things to come.
Written by Matt Ribel | Published on February 12, 2026
We have no idea what were doing, declared Elon Musk, standing beside a yawning test trench in Southern California in 2017. A crowd of engineering students and tech reporters hooted and hollered, grinned and nodded, charmed that a man so brilliant could be so modest.
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This grand vision, as you may have already surmised, was never realized. Though permits were issued and politicians insisted the hyperloop was imminent, the effort died in 2021. Then it was never mentioned again. In early 2025, shortly after Musk and his Department of Government Efficiency ordered the nations spies to share, via email, five things they had accomplished at work the previous week, I set out to understand how the hyperloop projecthis original attempt to bring private-sector innovation to the public sectorwent sideways.
In the beginning, I expected to uncover a scam gone awry, a suspicion that deepened after I contacted dozens of government officials and employees of the Boring Company. Not one person who had previously advocated for the hyperloop was willing to talk, even off the record. But after I spoke with a handful of well-placed sources, it became clear there was no conspiracy, no evidence of fraud.
The truth was far simpler, far dumber, and far more prescient: Musk and his lieutenants truly had no idea what they were doing. Among most insiders, this was always apparent. But our leaders, for any number of reasonsincluding political opportunism and an earnest if foolhardy desire to make commuting less miserablechose to support the effort anyway. This is the story of how fantasy becomes policy, time and again.
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